In late 2025, the U.S. suspended global health aid, resulting in an estimated 700,000 additional deaths, primarily among children. In response, the U.S. proposed controversial bilateral health agreements with several African nations, demanding sensitive health data and access to minerals in exchange for funding, which critics deem exploitative. Countries like Zimbabwe and Zambia have pushed back against these terms, with Zambia’s projected $1 billion deal now in jeopardy due to concerns over clauses regarding critical minerals. Despite some nations signing the agreements, experts warn that tying health aid to national assets could undermine long-term fiscal independence and health funding stability across Africa.
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Link to original article source: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2026/4/1/minerals-for-aid-are-new-us-health-deals-exploiting-african-countries
